Thursday, January 22, 2015

Behaviour Bytes - Food and Fun for Fido! - using Food for Games



Canine Feeding Time – Turn Feeding time into fun time for you dog!
Make dinner a winner for your dog

Written by our Vet Nurse Tegan Rozendaal Bsc Cert Animal Behaviour
If there’s something most dogs love – it’s food! When a full bowl of food is placed in front of them, most dogs will happily munch away until not a morsel is left. However, how stimulating is this for your pooch?
 
 Piper with her Kong Wobbler


It’s a startling statistic that the majority of pet dogs spend less than 15 minutes of their entire day searching for and eating food. It is such a small amount of time because they do not have to search out for food – we as loving owners hand it to them on a silver platter (bowl :P). 
The benefits of using food as a way to enrich an animal’s environment have long been known to those involved in animal care. For example, Zoos feed captive animals in ways that allow them to express their natural hunting or foraging behaviours. This helps prevent boredom and reduces the likelihood of undesirable behaviours occurring. 
However, environmental enrichment isn’t only for the lions, tigers and bears! Your pooch will love you for making meal time a little more interactive! For most dogs, obtaining food is an immensely satisfying activity. Using food dispensing toys can help keep your dog mentally stimulated and in the end, happy and well fed too. 
 
Piper again - another feeding toy!


In fact, many involved in pet care recommend that both cats and dogs receive their daily meals not poured into a food bowl, but through 3 or 4 treat dispensing toys or used as treats to reward good behaviour. 
The good news is there is no ‘wrong’ way to provide enrichment. The key is to find out what works for you and your pet. Experimenting and trying new things will ultimately lead to a happy and satisfied pooch! 
Piper's Picks:
Piper the Kelpie is Dr Liz’s dog, and boy does she need some stimulation in her day! Being a young working dog, in addition to walks and playing fetch, she occupies her time at home with these games and toys.   
Don't let this sleeping Piper fool you



Food Games
Treasure Hunt!: Take a portion of your dog’s daily food and hide it in a few spots around the house/backyard. The idea is that your dog will use their keen sense of smell to find the hidden treasure. Difficulty can be moderated by where the food is hidden, so no dog is left hungry!
Teaching tricks: use your dog’s usual food instead of special treats as motivation to perform desired behaviours. 



Some of Pipers favourite tricks include sit, shake and spin!

Food Dispensing Toys
Ice Bucket: Great for hot summer days! Dissolve a stock cube in hot water, add dog food and other tasty treats and freeze! 
Cardboard Tubes: use tubes such as toilet paper rolls or gladwrap rolls and fill with treats. Cover both ends and the sides make holes large enough for the food to roll out. As the tube rolls along the ground food should fall out. 
Kong Toys: Kong’s are easily stuffed with food (wet or dry) and can be left for your dog to work on during the day. For maximum effect, moist food is best, seal with end with peanut butter and freeze overnight. 
Treat Balls: Place dry food/treats into the opening provided and the dog has to roll it around to get the food out. 
“The Shredder” : Great for dogs who love to chew and rip – wrap treats in newspaper and scrunch up. Place a few scrunched balls into a brown paper bag and seal. The dog has to tear open the paper to get the treats. 
Puzzle Toys: Puzzle toys are a great test of a dogs intelligence and they make finding treats more challenging. Most dogs will need some encouragement when first using a puzzle toy, but they will soon love the extra challenge of finding tasty treats! 

Did you enjoy Tegan's post?

Tegan with Piper at Puppy Preschool.
I am Dr Liz, the vet from Russell Vale Animal Clinic.  We are for happy, healthy pets, always.  

Tegan, is a University of Wollongong Graduate (psychology), and works part time at Russell Vale Animal Clinic.  She has a Certificate of Animal Behaviour, and is currently studying for her Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing (and she is my eldest daughter (proud mum moment)).